Sunday, January 19, 2014

The Dawn Media Group & Plight of Journalists.


BY Chagatai khan 

Sunday, April 12, 2009

The Dawn Media Group & Plight of Journalists.


Daily Dawn was allegedly founded by the Founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The CEO of Dawn group is Hameed Haroon, and the current editor of Dawn is Abbas Nasir, who is also looking after the Dawn News Channel [supposed to be a full time job], and how the hell it would be possible to look after two organizations at the same time!!

http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/home/

Hameed Haroon is Chief Executive Officer of The Dawn Media Group (DMG), Pakistan’s leading media conglomerate. The Group comprises Pakistan Herald Publications (Pvt.) Limited, the printers and publishers of DAWN newspaper and three leading magazines, Herald (current affairs) Spider (Information Technology) and Aurora (marketing and advertising); DawnNews Pakistan’s first and to-date only English language news channel; City FM89 radio and DAWN.COM-arguably Pakistan’s most visited news web portal. [Couurtesy: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hameed_Haroon]

As per latest news update dated 25 May 2007 [AAJ NEWS 2100 HOURS].

On 25 May 2007 the DAWN NEWS CHANNEL's test transmission was commenced and guess what the opening ceremony was addressed by Generalissimo Generalissimus Il President Mr Parvez Musharraf. Whereas the so-called Beacon of the Press Freedom i.e. Pakistan Herald Publication Limited or to be precise Daily Dawn [DATED 25 MAY 2007] says:

"“In our endeavour to establish DawnNews we are enormously helped by our legacy – The legacy of DAWN, that was founded by the Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah on 14th August 1947 in Karachi, the same day our nation was born. We believe that by facilitating access to information of the highest quality and with a defined commitment to clarity and accuracy, we can enable Pakistan’s young generations to assume their place as informed citizens of the world.”

But Jinnah had never dreamt of Controlled and Guided Democracy by Military Dictator as well as he never dreamt of that a Military Dictator would be addressing a forum founded by a Lawyer of Impeccable Character i.e. Mohammad Ali Jinnah

The tragedy of English Speaking Pakistani Elite Class can only be defined as:

If you lost money then nothing is lost,

If you lost health then something is lost,

If you lost character then you lost everything and nothing is left.

The most amazing thing is this that after all these years of boastful claims of Freedom of Press and leaseholding of Basic Human Rights, on 27 March, 2009, Mr Hameed Haroon at the behest of Editor Dawn Mr Abbas Nasir and Part TIME EXECUTIVE RATHER Hatchet Man of DAWN NEWS CHANNEL, sacked more than 70 employees in the name of reorganizing [Read Retrenchments and Iron Kick] the Dawn News Channel and this step is itself tantamount to Financial Murder and this is the step for which Hameed Haroon and Pseudo Leftists of Saadat-e-Amroha in Dawn Editorial Board hounded the several Civilian Government of 90s. Following is the list and names of Working Journalists/Technicians who have been summarily dismissed:



Another lame plea of Dawn Group Management is this that Dawn News Channel has nothing to do with Daily Dawn newspaper! I wonder what the hell Mr Abbas Nasir [Editor Dawn] is doing in Dawn News Channel and why the hell both the orgainzations share the same website?


"QUOTE"

Plight of Karachi Journalists Fazil Jamili June 10, 2004

http://www.chowk.com/articles/7602
A report by Karachi Union of Journalists (KUJ) on the eve of the World Press Freedom Day.

The working conditions in most of the newspapers have deteriorated with more than 75 per cent of journalists working either on contractor without appointment letters, making the fight to protect the "Freedom of the Press," extremely difficult, a survey conducted by the Karachi Union of Journalists revealed, says in a KUJ Press Release, on the eve of the World Press Freedom Day.

The KUJ Units compiled the survey of over one dozen newspapers and interviewed some 602 journalists working in dailies DAWN, Jang, The News, Daily Times, Business Recorder, Nawa-e-Waqt, Khabrain, Nay Akhbar, Awam, Daily Express, Ummat, Awami Awaz, Hilal-e-Pakistan, Kawish, Ibrat, Khabroon, Amn, Intikhab and news agencies including the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), Pakistan Press International (PPI).

The survey was conducted through a "Performa" in which questions were asked from the journalists about the working conditions in their respective newspapers and news agencies.

Only 152 Journalists, mostly from DAWN, Jang, APP, Business Recorder, and Daily Times have permanent jobs. The survey revealed that there may be few more permanent journalists, who could not have been contacted but by and large the working conditions termed as "worst" in the newspaper Industry.

The KUJ has decided to send the complete report to the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), International Labour Organization (ILO) and other bodies.

Majority of the journalists are receiving salaries from Rs 2,500 to Rs 5,000, but no medical or insurance facilities, making it difficult particularly for reporters and Press photographers to work in a highly intolerant society. They were subjected to violence at the hands of law enforcement agencies, political parties, religious and ethnic groups.

Only two months back dozens of activists of a sectarian group attacked the Karachi Press Club, KPC chasing photographers, who took shelter in club’s bathroom.

In spite of poor working conditions and no protection the Sindhi Journalists were largely responsible for exposing issues like Karo-Kari or honour killing," despite threats from the feudal lords.

While the government has not imposed any censorship or ban on newspapers, but a leading newspaper, Jang group have imposed a complete "ban" on the news of Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) and its affiliated unions like KUJ and All Pakistan Newspaper Employees Confederation (APNEC).

All news items of the PFUJ, APNEC and KUJ are subjected to pre-censorship resorted by the Jang management, which blacks out 99 per cent news of the journalist community.

The KUJ thanked all those newspapers that have given fair coverage particularly Daily Times, Daily Express, Business Recorder, DAWN, Khabrain, Amn, Awami Awaz and other organs.

However, the government still used "advertisements" for its own interest. The need is to link these advertisements of billions of rupees with the working conditions and the implementation of successive wage awards and labour laws.

The KUJ report said that the government has now adopted a policy of "corrupting" journalists through various means including sending them on tours and surprisingly, the newspaper managements have not resisted it.

Hardly any newspaper sends its journalists or photographers abroad to cover important International events like situation in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Several government departments have also adopted a similar strategy in a bid to avoid any negative reports against them. Most of them often used the newspaper’s marketing and advertising departments for this purpose.

The new advertising trends in the newspapers have also badly affected the quality and layout of the newspapers.

The KUJ has also noted an increase in the intelligence agencies interference in the newspapers by planting "their men" in the newspapers. They have also hired journalists working on low salaries and without any other facilities.

The salaries of the people working in the advertising and marketing field are 200 per cent more than the journalists.

In smaller newspapers journalists have been used for bringing advertising business and paid accordingly, which again is a form of corruption.

The KUJ believes, under these circumstances and in the presence of more than one dozen "Press Laws," the proposed "Press Council," could only be used against the working journalists.

So far the government have not discussed the Press Council, Freedom of the Information Act or other such proposed laws with the real representatives of the working journalists i.e. the PFUJ, making its intentions more suspicious.

The survey further revealed that most of the newspapers did not give medical facilities, gratuity or have Provident Fund, raising questions about the labour laws, basic fundamental rights and the rights provided in the Constitution of Pakistan.

The Chairman of the 7th Wage Board Justice (retd) Raja Afrasiab Khan has rightly pointed out towards the plight of the newspaper workers in the Award, which also appeared in the Gazette of Pakistan, on October 25, 2001.

He said," The working conditions of newspaper employees have worsened in terms of the contractual agreement. Presumably, in order to avert the strict implementation of the Award, the employers have started recruiting the employees on short-term contracts. It may be noted that the contract labour who can be in majority, do not drive any benefits in the increase wage level as suggested by the Wage Boards."

Thus he suggested," The award may decree that all the contract employees may be paid the basic pay of the respective category as suggested by the Award."

For instance a senior journalist of daily Amn, Iftikhar Qamar is fighting for his life for the past few months but the newspaper management are not ready to provide him the facility for treatment.

According to Pakistan Association of Press Photographers (PAPP), most of the press photographers hardly get any protection like Insurance or medical facilities, although they are among the worst victims of religious, political and ethnic intolerance.

Very few Press Photographers who died while performing their professional duties got any assistance from their managements.

The KUJ said that the prime responsibility for journalists’ Insurance or medical is not of the government but of the concerned newspaper owners.

The KUJ noted that in at least 80 per cent of the newspapers and news agencies there is no concept of the labour laws, Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1973 or Wage Award, which are laws of the land.

Now a more dangerous trend of "honorary journalists," has further threatened the profession, which should be condemned and the journalist community must resist.

The part time or honorary journalists are the product of the deteriorating working condition, which may further worsen the conditions. Many government employees particularly those working in Health Department, Education Department, Water Board, schools etc. are also working in different newspapers or acting as bureau chiefs.

The KUJ urged the newspaper owners and their organizations All Pakistan Newspaper Society, APNS and Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors, CPNE to take steps to improve the working conditions, give better facilities like medical, Insurance and Provident Fund to the their workers. A better working condition will help also in improving the quality of journalism.

However, the KUJ also appealed to their members particularly Reporters and Press photographers to be more responsible and not to involve themselves in anything which can bring discredit to them and to their Union.

The incident of a father committing suicide after one newspaper published the photographs of his daughter and portrayed her as "call girl," reflects an immoral and unethical trend, which has grips the profession.

PFUJ, APNS and CPNE all have their own code of ethic, but there is a need to implement it.

The KUJ also demanded complete enforcement of labour laws and Newspaper Employees Conditions and Service Act, 1973 in all the newspapers and news agencies in order to ensure complete freedom of the Press in a better working environment.
"UNQUOTE"

Three media workers killed in attack on Express TV van

Three media workers killed in attack on Express TV van

New York, January 17, 2014--Pakistani authorities must conduct an efficient and thorough investigation into today's attack on an Express TV van in which three media workers were killed and a cameraman injured, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. This is the third attack in six months on the Express Media Group.
"We condemn this latest attack on the Express Media Group in Karachi," said CPJ Asia Program Coordinator Bob Dietz. "The inability or unwillingness of authorities to bring perpetrators to justice for the prior attacks on Express illustrates how actors in Pakistan are emboldened to repeat violence against media outlets and bolster this pattern of impunity."
Four gunmen on two motorcycles opened fire on the channel's van, which was stationed in the North Nazimabad suburb of Karachi, according to news reports and Kamal Siddiqi, editor of the English-language paper The Express Tribune. A technician, identified in reports only as Waqas; a driver, identified only as Khalid; and an unidentified guard were taken to a local hospital to be treated for their gunshot wounds, but were pronounced dead, the reports said.
A cameraman identified only as Mehtab was also injured in the attack, the reports said. The extent of his injuries was not clear, but he was in stable condition, according to Siddiqui and news reports.
Express Media Group includes The Express Tribune, as well as the Express TV news channel and the Urdu-language newspaper Roznama Express. Siddiqi told CPJ that he could not point to any specific reports that could have led to the attack. The outlets report critically on politics, crime, and international affairs, and have periodically received threats.
Siddiqi told CPJ that Ehsanullah Ehsan, former spokesman for the Taliban, contacted the station immediately after the attack and said the group claimed responsibility. Reutersreported that a regional spokesman of the Taliban called them and claimed responsibility for the attack.
The Taliban had also rushed to claim responsibility for the 2012 murder of Mukarram Khan Aatif, but local journalists soon cast doubt on their claim. Journalists in Pakistan are targeted not only by militants, criminals, and warlords, but also by political parties, the military, and intelligence operatives.
In August, four unidentified gunmen shot at the media company's newspaper and TV office in Karachi. Siddiqi told CPJ at the time that two staff members sustained minor injuries in the attack. In December, unidentified gunmen opened fire on the offices. Two guards were wounded. No one has been brought to justice in the attacks.
Police are conducting an investigation into today's attack, which comes as Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ordered law enforcement in Karachi to continue to arrest individuals identified as criminals for their alleged involvement in murder, abductions, and terrorism.
Pakistan is one of the deadliest in the world for the press, according to CPJ research. Pakistan has also been one of the world's worst nations in combating deadly anti-press violence, CPJ's Impunity Index shows.
  • For more data and analysis, visit CPJ's Pakistan page.
January 17, 2014 4:12 PM ET | 

Gang-rape cases tarnish India's tourism industry: Report



Gang-rape cases tarnish India's tourism industry: Report
Sun Jan 19, 2014 4:30PM
Increasing sexual assaults against women and recent gang-rape cases in India are damaging the country’s tourism industry, Press TV reports.
The number of foreign tourists, especially women visiting India has declined following the gang rape of a female student in 2012.
The 23-year-old medical student was gang-raped on a moving bus in the capital, Delhi. In that case, the woman and her male companion were brutally assaulted. She later died in hospital from her injuries.
Meanwhile, the recent rape of a Danish national has further raised questions about the future of India’s tourism industry.
The 51-year-old Danish national was gang-raped on Tuesday after she got lost and approached a group of men for directions back to her hotel. The woman was also robbed and beaten in the attack.
Police say the victim boarded a flight back home Wednesday morning.
The assault is the latest in a string of rape crimes that has sparked nationwide outrage and protests.
Few weeks ago, a Polish woman was allegedly drugged and raped by a taxi driver while traveling with her two-year-old daughter to New Delhi.
The brutal incidents sparked nationwide protest rallies and forced the Indian authorities to introduce tougher laws for crimes against women.
According to the National Crime Records Bureau, one woman is raped every 20 minutes in the world’s second most populous country.
JR/PR

Sargodha assault: Attack on ASWJ leader leaves two dead



Sargodha assault: Attack on ASWJ leader leaves two dead

Published: January 19, 2014
Maulana Khalid was on his way to court, when his vehicle was ambushed. PHOTO: FILE
FAISALABAD / LAHORE: 
Two men were killed and six others, including an Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ) leader, injured on Saturday when unidentified motorcyclists opened fire at his vehicle in Sargodha, Punjab. 
ASWJ District Bhakkar President Maulana Abdul Hameed Khalid was on his way to court, when his vehicle came under attack near Noori Gate in Sargodha, sources said.
As a result of the attack – in which three men were reported to be involved – two of his security guards were killed, while he and his five other colleagues got injured.
Maulana Abdul Hameed, who was shot in the leg, was rushed to the District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital Sargodha. “The ASWJ leader is out of danger,” said a doctor at the hospital.
His injured companions had been admitted to the Civil Hospital in Sargodha. Following the incident, the police took into custody two suspects, who were stated to be roaming around the DHQ hospital where injured were being given the treated.
Reaction in Faisalabad
As the news of the attack spread, ASWJ supporters staged demonstrations in several parts of Faisalabad to vent their anger and resentment over the incident.
A number of the small processions emerged from various parts of the city while the main demonstration was staged in front of the Secretariat of City District Government.
Published in The Express Tribune, January 19th, 2014.

Mobile phone journalism helping underprivileged Indian villagers to voice their plight


The innovative use of mobile phone technology has allowed the creation of a number of voice-based portals accessible to people across India's most media-dark zones. Reporting stories that concern them, listening to news updates, tuning in to radio programmes, getting medical tips and archiving folk songs -- all this is a mere missed call away, even for those in the most remote areas, finds Moeena Halim



                            -------------------

Singrauli district is in the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh, bordering the state of Uttar Pradesh. If the district has been talked about in the mainstream media, it is for the fact that it is emerging as India’s energy capital. But what about the 14,190 people whose lives are being adversely affected by the subsequent and steady wipe-out of Asia’s oldest sal forests, Mahan?

A local in Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh, records a story for Radio Sangharsh, an initiative by Greenpeace India
For over two years, Greenpeace India has been battling against giant corporations Essar and Hindalco to get them to stop mining and save Mahan for the adivasis who live off the forests. In March this year, the organisation helped 11 villages around Mahan get together to form the Mahan Sangharsh Samiti (MSS) to continue their fight. But one major issue remained -- getting their stories and news of their struggle across to the outer world.

A workshop by CGNet Swara held in Koraput, Odisha
Enter Radio Sangharsh: a platform that allows the locals to voice their concerns to an entire world of Internet users as well as playback reports recorded by other callers, with the help of even the most basic mobile phone.

A CGNet Swara volunteer records the plight of a woman in Koraput, Odisha
Digitising voices
Radio Sangharsh, which was set up in mid-July this year, is not the first and certainly not the only one of its kind. It was CGNet Swara -- quite possibly a pioneer in the country -- that inspired Greenpeace to make use of the innovative technology.

Locals in Jharkhand have been introduced to Jharkhand Mobile Vaani, GramVaani’s flagship deployment. Apart from allowing callers to voice their concerns, enquire about government schemes, share folk songs or request for emergency medial aid, the service also runs campaigns that address social issues
Shubhranshu Choudhary, a journalist formerly employed with the BBC, founded CGNet Swara with the help of Microsoft Research India’s Bill Thies in February 2010. Choudhary, a Knight International Journalism Fellow, created this unique, non-commercial, open source platform in a bid to offer long-lasting solutions to the adivasis in the Maoist-dominated regions in Chhattisgarh. And while Radio Sangharsh is, at least for the moment, single-mindedly focused on the issue of Mahan, CGNet continues to be a platform without an agenda.
“Our idea was to create a dialogue-model of communication to replace the aristocratic one that exists in the media today. For a functional democracy, communication must be democratic. Everyone has an equal right to be heard, and while the Internet allows urban India to speak up, rural India was missing a two-way communication model. Even now, we’re the only ones who provide a communication platform in the Gondi language, which is spoken by a section of the tribals in Chhattisgarh,” reveals Choudhary, who more recently set up numbers for subsidiary sections such as Adivasi Swara (for the Gond-speaking tribals) and Swasthya Swara (as a health telephone line).
A force to reckon with
While Choudhary’s initial plans included a combination of a community radio and use of the Internet, legal restrictions forced him to replace the radio with mobile phones. Callers are greeted by automated messages on the interactive voice services (IVR) platform. If they choose to record a message, it is reviewed by a team of moderators, and then uploaded on the CGNet Swara website as well as on the phone service. Those who prefer to listen rather than to record messages are welcome to do that too.
Currently, CGNet Swara gets about 500 callers daily who call to listen to podcasts, 50 who want to record messages. “Out of the 50, only about five messages are uploaded after the process of cross-checking,” reveals Choudhary.
“About 80 of the 100 houses in our village have mobile phones and everyone in the village knows how to use one,” claims Naresh Bunkar, who hails from Baiga in Chhattisgarh. Bunkar has been running an organisation in aid of the tribals since 2001 and began using CGNet to air their concerns as soon as it was set up. “I travel from village to village, talk to the adivasis and find out about their troubles. I’ve introduced several of them to CGNet and now many of them call the portal themselves,” he reveals.
Over the years, says Bunkar, CGNet has become a force to reckon with. Listeners are encouraged to call and make a petition to the administrators, whose numbers are usually provided at the end of a podcast. This ensures that government officials are kept on their toes.
“After one report I made about the closure of a school in Kavirdham, the officer-in-charge called up to apologise. He ensured that the school would be up and running as soon as the rain stopped and the repair work was completed. The officers are terrified of CGNet. Corruption has certainly reduced. Now when I meet an officer, especially the forest officers, they request me to call them with my complaints and not report it,” he recalls with a laugh. “But I will continue to call CGNet with my complaints, or else the government officials will go back to doing just as they please. This way they are pressurised into doing the right thing,” adds Bunkar.
This is the reaction the Greenpeace campaigners are hoping for in Mahan. “Our beta website, through which we plan to target an urban audience, is already up. It has all the details required to help them get more involved -- who they can call, who to email and so on,” explains Mumbai-based Anirban Chakrabarti, who works on Radio Sangharsh, transcribing and moderating the content. “The idea is also to reduce the disconnect between the urban and rural. We are attempting to build a bridge between the two and take the unheard voices across to the urban population,” he adds.
Spreading the word
With the success of what he refers to as a mere experiment, Choudhary decided to introduce CGNet Swara to organisations working with tribals across the country. “While CGNet initially stood for Chhattisgarh Net, I now want it to refer to Central Gondwana, which encompasses Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand,” shares Choudhary.
“About nine per cent of the Indian population is adivasi and they suffer because they’re in a media-dark zone. I strongly believe that there is a direct co-relation between violence, poverty and a break of communication. I am already in touch with organisations across the tribal areas and hope that Swara picks up there as well,” says Choudhary, who recently helped Shibayan Raha set up the Seven Sisters Project. Raha’s project allows users from the poorly connected states in the North East to call in and voice their complaints in the language of their choice.
Radio-over-mobile
Jharkhand Mobile Vaani (JMV), a slightly more corporate cousin running along similar lines to CGNet Swara, was set up about 17 months ago. An off-shoot of Dr Aaditeshwar Seth’s community radio project GramVaani, Mobile Vaani’s flagship deployment was set up in Jharkhand because it is the poorest state in the union.
Apart from allowing callers to voice their concerns, enquire about government schemes, share folk songs or request for emergency medial aid, JMV also runs campaigns that address societal issues. “We have run 12 campaigns over the past 17 months. One campaign was against child marriage in Jharkhand. We had constructed plays and programmes, which were aired during a particular time on Mobile Vaani. If users called within that particular period, they could listen in. We had high TRP ratings, and people also left comments. One man spoke about how his brother wanted to marry off his young daughter and how much it had upset him,” reveals Ashish Tandon of GramVaani.
A sustainable model
The next step for the team at Mobile Vaani is to devise a self-sustaining model. “We’re trying to get advertisers on board. But apart from that we also want to encourage the local businesses to offer classifieds -- perhaps a local coaching institute, or a local kirana store. People could also advertise job openings,” offers Tandon.
Choudhary, however, is completely against the idea of letting advertisers in. “I am just as keen on creating a more cost-effective, duplicatable model. But we must remember that advertisers --whether it is a Tata or one of the wealthier villagers -- tend to have a certain control over content. And since I want this to remain a bottom-up model of communication, I’d rather depend on volunteerism than advertising,” concludes Choudhary.
An archive of tribal culture
Radio Sangharsh’s Anirban Chakrabarti hopes that the service can also act as an archive to preserve Mahan’s culture. “We fear that the culture of these tribal folk will slowly perish along with the dying forests. We can’t let that happen. This is why we encourage the tribals to call and record their folk songs, share tips about the medicinal herbs found in the sal forests and so on. We also find that many of the ‘amplifiers’, who we have trained as citizen journalists, are far more comfortable singing than reporting stories. But that doesn’t matter, just as long as they share a part of their culture,” says Chakrabarti.

Villagers in Kunkuri, Chhattisgarh are taught to use their mobile phones to access CGNet Swara’s voice-based portal
Finding their voice
“This is Rajesh Tripathi from Janchetna Raigarh, Chhattisgarh. A few days ago, I had recorded an interview on Swara with a farmer called Chhotedas Mahant from Dumarpali village who had said that Visa company has taken more than two acre of his land and not paid the R24 lakh they had promised. No one was listening to his complaint. But now the farmer has received his money. It is a big success, as no farmer has got this much money per acre here before.”

CGNet Swara, which also hosted workshops in Delhi, is poised to introduce services to adivasis across the country. They are in talks with organisations in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Odisha, among others
Rajesh Tripathi, CGNet Swara
October, 2013

“Katwarulal (village Amelia, MP) is demanding justice against the village patwari (government official who keeps records of land-ownerships and tilling for a sub-division) Dhiresh Tripathi’s atrocities. He asked for the permit map of his land from the patwari.

Moderator Vivek Goyal gives a demo of Radio Sangharsh in Suhira village in Singrauli district in Madhya Pradesh
An already drunk patwari abused and told Katwarulal to get four beer bottles. When he declined, the patwari threatened that he would not fulfill Katwarulal’s request of land permit map.”